Water - Tapped notes
Nestle, Coke, Pepsi - selling bottled water at ~1,900x the cost of tap water
Nestle - Poland Springs
Food & Water Watch
Freyburg, Maine - "Absolute Dominion" = biggest pump gets draw
Nestle: $0.06 - $0.11 / gallon to 'produce' vs.$6 / gallon to sell
Also in CO? - flash article title in film
Feb 2004 - Freyburg, Maine went 1.5 days without water
Dennis Kucinich: on-side --> imperative to protect water supplies for general public
Mark Twain: "Whiskey is for sippin' & water is for fightinn'..."
Ghandi: enough for need, not for greed.
Rep Earl Blumenauer - Oregon - on-side
1989 - PET bottles!
Nestle: Fiji
Aquafina - Pepsi
$1.5B business in 2007
"Safe, convenient, healthy, pure..."
International Bottled Water Association
tap water as competition...
--> Adrianna Quinterro - NRDC
--> Amanda Brown - Atlanta Magazine: Atlanta Coca-Cola 118M gallon draw in 2007
Aquafina & Dasani = tap water
PET/PETE use 714M gallons of oil/year (for bottles)
-80% of Nestle, Coke, Pepsi bottles
Flint Hills in Corpus Christi TX oil refinery
--> 84% higher birth defect rate vs TX overall
"sacrifice zones"
60-70% bottled water produced & consumed in-state --> no FDA oversight vs municipal water under EPA (Jane Houlihan @ EWG):
- online reports required
- 300x/month for community 1M
- 400x/month for 3M population
BPA - $7B/year industry
World 50% US 20% recycling rates
Container deposit legislation - "bottle bills"
-->11 states, but ONLY 6 include bottled water
Recycling rates:
- $0.05 deposit 70%
- $0.10 deposit in MI --> 97%
50% of Americans = NO curbside recycling ~168B containers /year
Charles Moore - Algalita Foundation - 80M bottled water bottles / day; Americans bought 29B bottlesof water in 2007
"Away" = Camill (?) beach -- southern-most beach in US
holy crap:
1999 - 6x plastic/plankton
2008 - 46x plastic/plankton
--> poison for fish & invertebrates --> lantern fish = most common fish in ocean --> threatens entire marine food web
Invest in municipal water infrastructure
*What levers would you pull?
Jim Wilfong - Former Assistant Administrator, International Trade (Clinton Administration)